The Dark Web of Black-Hat SEO: How Cybercriminals Are Hijacking India’s Internet
A recent investigation by cybersecurity firm CloudSEK has uncovered over 150 government portals, financial brands, and educational sites that have fallen victim to search engine poisoning.

Bangalore, India – In a shocking revelation, a new wave of black-hat SEO attacks is wreaking havoc across India's digital landscape, affecting government websites, financial institutions, and educational portals. Cybercriminals are manipulating search engine rankings, redirecting unsuspecting users to fraudulent gambling and investment platforms.
What’s Happening?
A recent investigation by cybersecurity firm CloudSEK has uncovered over 150 government portals, financial brands, and educational sites that have fallen victim to search engine poisoning. Using unethical SEO tactics like keyword stuffing, cloaking, and backlink manipulation, hackers are deceiving search engines to push scam sites to the top of search results.
"This is one of the most extensive SEO manipulation campaigns we've seen," says a cybersecurity analyst at CloudSEK. "The scale at which legitimate Indian websites are being infiltrated is alarming."
How It Works:
Cybercriminals are injecting malicious scripts into high-authority websites, tricking search engines into indexing fake gambling and financial schemes. Some of the tactics used include:
Referrer Header Manipulation – Redirecting users from trusted sites to scams
Cloaking – Displaying different content to users and search engines
Keyword Stuffing – Flooding web pages with trending finance-related terms
Backlink Farms – Artificially boosting scam websites in search rankings
Who Is Affected?
Among the affected domains are multiple .gov.in and .ac.in websites, which are now unknowingly serving as SEO boosters for cybercriminals. Users searching for financial services, banking solutions, or even government schemes are being redirected to illegitimate gambling platforms.
Why Does This Matter?
India is one of the fastest-growing digital economies in the world. With millions relying on search engines for trusted information, SEO poisoning poses a significant risk to users and businesses alike. Not only does it undermine public trust, but it also exposes users to financial fraud and identity theft.
What Can Be Done?
Experts suggest immediate mitigation measures, including:
Regular security audits for government and financial websites
Enhanced monitoring of SEO anomalies in search engine results
Educating users about search-based scams and fraudulent redirects
Stay Alert, Stay Safe
With cybercriminals becoming increasingly sophisticated, users must remain cautious. If you notice suspicious redirects or unusual search results, report them immediately.
Read the full CloudSEK report here: CloudSEK Bl